“The hottest places in hell are reserved for those who,
in times of great moral crisis, maintain their neutrality.”
Dante Alighieri
(photograph of Carl Lutz, Swiss Ambassador to Hungry, as seen from the cellar
where he and those he protected waited out the battle of the Soviets over the Nazi occupation)
I promise, really I do…..
I’ll get back to my focus on what I took away this week when watching our friend the
Wee Flea but first—- I have to share this story.
It’s a story I saw day before yesterday and it begged me to stop and
read further.
I did and I was glad that I did.
The story is a story with a back story….
and I believe it will be beneficial for us to first read the
back story in order to fully understand the front story….
of which is an end story…. which is really just a story about humankind.
How’s that for a story about a story??!!
I would think that most of us who know any little something about nations,
countries, Europe wars, etc, knows that that tiny land locked country of Switzerland
is and has always been known for being fiercely neutral.
It has watches and clocks.
It has the Alps and skiing.
It has snow and the Matterhorn.
It has Heidi and cows.
It has chocolate.
It also has neutrality.
As in it maintains a fierce state of neutrality.
The words ‘fiercely neutral’ almost rings of an oxymoron…..
because when one thinks of the word and notion of being neutral and of neutrality,
one would naturally think nonchalant, laid back or indifferent…
not seemingly to care one way or another as to what’s going on around
say, in the neighboring countries.
Think of it like “we’re neutral, we’re not getting involved with that…”
sort of mindset.
Switzerland is globally recognized as a Neutral Nation.
Meaning Switzerland doed not engage in wars nor will it get involved.
Despite having a military requirement that all young Swiss males serve two years in
the Swiss Army.
My husband has a life long Swiss friend who has shared his tales of committal to a
military inscription as a young man. He marvels that I would love to have had his
Government issued Swiss army blanket as those original blankets now command a
pretty penny.
According to a story on the BBC Travel section, the Swiss have not always been
a neutral nation. I found this to be quite interesting.
Their past, it turns out, might actually appear to be a bit more unsavory than
gallant as they started out not so much as indifferent as they did fortuitous mercenaries.
According to Merriam Webster a mercenary is of a person,
or the behavior of said person, which is primarily concerned with making money
at the expense of ethics.
That doesn’t sound too much like someone interested in being a
humanitarian or neutral now does it??
And even currently found on the Swiss government’s website it states that not only is
the nation to focus on the country’s humanitarian bent
(think Red Cross on flag for a reason)
it lists some of the rules: The country must refrain from engaging in war,
not allow belligerent states to use its territory and not supply mercenary troops to belligerent states….
Hummmmm…..
According to Billie Cohen the author of the article,
even the way the country is set up seems like the epitome of peaceful
coexistence. Politically it’s a direct democracy;
culturally it recognises four language groups;
and as you crisscross the cantons, you feel like you’re visiting four countries:
Italy (in Ticino), Germany (in Zurich), France (in Geneva)
and a unique descendant of the Roman Empire (in Grisons).
I’ll let you click on the link below for the full story of Switzerland’s neutrality
as it is rather interesting but suffice it to say that being a mercenary nation
became no longer advantageous nor profitable as the Swiss were militarily routed
by both the French and Venetian forces in 1515.
Selling out then to France, as acting bodyguards to the King, became the path of least resistance and least painful….that was until a certain French Revolution
rolled around, as heads were also rolling, so thus a rethinking,
or more like a redo or makeover, was in the works.
Neutrality it would be.
But then the World Wars happened, and that reputation was sorely tested,
especially during WWII when Switzerland controversially bought Jewish gold from Nazi Germany and refused Jewish refugees.
“From a Swiss perspective, [neutrality] was successful in so far as Switzerland
wasn’t involved in fighting,” Goestchel explained.
“There have been many debates if Switzerland was really neutral,
especially in WWII, but it wasn’t involved in fighting activities.”
( http://www.bbc.com/travel/story/20170717-the-country-that-cant-choose-a-side)
And so it helps for us to understand Switzerland as a whole before we can fully
appreciate the story a certain Swiss diplomat…..
All of this—this particular story, makes me wonder….
It makes me wonder as to how is it that I can still be amazed??
How can there continue being tales of such goodness and quiet heroism that just
seem to keep popping up out of the blue during a time of such horrendous darkness?
Just when you’re pretty certain you’ve read or heard all there is in the way of
the positives during the World’s greatest time of negative…
something else is uncovered, unearthed and brought to light…
One of those still hidden, yet rare tiny gems.
And so is the story of Carl Lutz.
Mr Lutz was a Swiss diplomat who had served his diplomatic time in the 1930s
in Palestine.
(Remember Israel was not yet a nation…that was after the war in 1948)
He was up and transferred to Budapest in 1942—a rather precarious time
for a transfer during what was shaping up to be a full blown European war.
Upon Lutz’s arrival it became most apparent quite quickly that Hungary’s Jews were in
grave peril and Mr. Lutz realized that in his position,
that of a lone diplomat in a country that no longer had an American or British embassy,
it rested upon him and a handful of others to do something drastic.
Dubbed Switzerland’s Schindler, Lutz got to work.
As one of a few remaining diplomates Lutz was to act as “diplomat” for those
countries no longer represented in Hungry. He was to represent the interests of those countries who had removed their staffs due to the war.
So Lutz went about the task to create a slew of protective passports under the guise of various countries….and not for just individuals, as he had lead German authorities
to believe, but rather passports to entire families.
He also fudged his number counting hoping that the Germans would not notice.
For those Jewish families and individuals who he could not spirit out of the country,
he found and created 76 safe houses and places that he could hide them away—
away from the Nazis seeking to deport all of Hungry’s Jews to the Death Camps.
It is estimated that Lutz saved the lives of 62,000 people.
“It is the largest civilian rescue operation of the Second World War,” says Charlotte Schallié.
Other diplomates still living in Budapest did the same. Raoul Wallenberg, the Swedish envoy did his share to assist the Jews. But it was Lutz who made the decision to use
his own Embassy as a safe house.
After the war, when he finally returned home to Switzerland, it was not to a
hero’s welcome as one would imagine. Instead Lutz returned across the border alone.
There was no congratulations from his colleagues or Government but rather a
stinging rap on the knuckles, a reprimand for overstepping his boundaries and
for being what was thought to be careless and foolhardy.
Yet Lutz’s selflessness and humanitarian bravery has not gone totally unnoticed.
Over the years Lutz was awarded honors from Israel, Hungry, The UK, The United States
and slowly even Switzerland has made a few memorials to one of their own who
when push came to shove chose to take a stand rather than to stand by in neutral
watching thousands of men, woman and children being sent to certain death.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-42400765
“‘I know your works: you are neither cold nor hot.
Would that you were either cold or hot!
So, because you are lukewarm, and neither hot nor cold,
I will spit you out of my mouth.”
Revelation 3:15-16
Beautiful story of a noble soul doing God’s will! I thought of Matthew 25:40, ‘Truly I tell you, just as you did it to one of the least of these who are members of my family, you did it to me.’ There are many people who see something that needs to be done and they do it. On the news last evening a man from the city of Hamilton which is near Toronto, was highlighted because he has made it his mission to feed and clothe the homeless in the evening. He does it because he believes God is calling him to do so. What struck me was that after the segment on this gentleman, the newscaster commented that there are many who help others quietly. It is so very true. Thanks for sharing this Julie.
I thought it great as well—It is so heartening to continue uncovering those stories of valor during such a dark time during the course of humanity.
The quote from Dante caught my attention…thought-provoking article, Julie. What a wonderful man and what a heartbreak that he was not recognized for what he had done in his own country. God bless people like him!
Well Susan—this old art teacher has always had quite the affinity for our dear old friend Dante—and I’ve used this quote often—Dante had such a keen insight into the human psyche—probably only honed by living with the de Medicis 🙂
I have to agree with that!! Those Medici’s, a perfect psychological study for sure!
You continue to make history so exciting for me. I’m sure the story of Lutz has been told before, but never in such an interesting way. God uses the ordinary to accomplish great things. These things still happen, but folks are more interested in the seedy side of life it seems. Wouldn’t it be great to have more of this kind of news than all the tabloid crap we’re being fed. Keep telling the good stuff about humanity. We all need a change of direction this year.
thank you my friend—I’m just gratified still being able to uncover such redeeming tales 🙂
It’s good to know there still are some!
And Im sure there are many others just waiting for us to unearth their stories 😊
Reblogged this on Talmidimblogging.
Ok GW—How goes it???? Beef broth holding its own???
When is release day?????
Very good article. There were many heroes in Nazi occupied territories whose stories will never be told. Thanks.
thank Mark….I am so happy being able to continue finding the stories of those unsung heroes!!!
My father-in-law’s father was in the resistance, sort of. They lived in Friesland, the northern part of Holland. Downed pilots would be taken to Mr. Beenen’s house. He was in his 90s and in a wheel chair. Who would suspect his basement of being the safe house for downed pilots?
It is kind of funny. Think about how stupid Swiss officials had to be. When Lutz returned home, the war was over. Lutz had not attacked the Nazis; he had just sneaked Jews to safety. Presumably, at this point the Swiss had begun to realize the extent of the Nazi genocide. In Lutz they had a genuine hero. Neutrality with the Nazis? What was that worth? What had it ever been worth?
If the Nazis had won the war, what would the Swiss have done? Surrender? At what cost? Against such a threat what good is neutrality or surrender?
And now I see that the past is not a virtuous as we have been lead to believe—mercenaries giving way to body guards to the French court, to “oh–let’s claim neutrality and we’ll be left alone”—and now they hide the money of the worst of the world’s worst–neutrality…..go figure….but I do like their chocolates…..
One cannot serve two masters. Lutz apparently knew that. So the Swiss must have some good people. Same is true most everywhere, I suppose.
They do—as you say Tom, all nations do—it is a matter of that choosing not to be lukewarm….for some it is a matter between life and death—most of us in the West have not had such a dilemma of choice—not during this current life time…..
I wonder. Have we not had a dilemma of choice? We live in a society where politicians strive to buy our votes. How many of us trade what seems to provide security for doing what is right?
and that my friend is an issue yet to be shaken out—-it will be interesting to see as that continues to be a fluid situation—as the next big election will be telling…..
A great story. Wish this kind of hero were the superstars of American culture. It might take a complete melting down time before we are aware that we need heroes of this kind. Except for the war, would he have done such great things? Well, God has his men whenever and wherever they are needed generally. I believe many disasters could be avoided if all men knew how to hear God and were obedient to His leading. Good for the ones who do.
Man what a hero Carl Lutz was…
What a amazing story! I had not heard it before now. But I am so inspired by his courage! Thank you for writing this incredible post, Julie! ❤ ❤